Different Psychological Theories Can Be Related To The Film - 550 Words

How Different Psychological Theories Can Be Related To The Characters In The Film (Movie Review Sample) Content: Film Analysis When Kids Get LifeName:Institution:Affiliation:Film Analysis When Kids Get LifeDeviance is a behavior, which goes against social norms, and it is enough to cause disapproval from majority of society. It can be criminal or non-criminal. There are different theories related to deviance. The film, When Kids Get Life, looks at different cases of kids who committed murder crimes and have been sentenced to life imprisonment. Through the interviews carried out on the convicts and their families, various elements of deviance are displayed. These are discussed by looking at different theories of deviance.Labeling TheoryThis theory explains that the identity and behavior of a person depends on how others label them. It shows us how labeling or treating someone as a criminal can actually lead them to adopt deviant behavior (Liberman, Kirk Kim, 2014).In the film, labeling theory is displayed by the case of Andrew Medina who was only 15 when he was convicted of mu rder. Andrew had been labeled a certain way due to his learning disability and no one really took concern of him as his father was an alchoholic and his mother was too stressed out. Due to this, Andrew joined a gang so that he would feel accepted (Bikel, 2007). A murder occurred and it was not obvious who committed the actual crime but due to Andrews weakness the other gang members negotiated, their release and all accused Andrew of committing the crime.Hirshis Control TheoryTravis Hirschi developed the social control theory in 1969. The theory explains that people break the law because of a breakdown with their societal bond. (Vazsonyi Huang, 2015). The breakdown of any of these leads to one engaging in criminal activities.In the film, this theory is displayed through Jacob Ind who murdered his stepfather and mother. Jacob lacked a normal family bond as his stepfather was sexually abusing him and his brother. They lived in a horrible environment and the mother did nothing to prote ct them. Jacobs brother moved out when he turned 18 and Jacob was left alone to endure the pain he was getting from his stepfather (Bikel, 2007). This led him to commit the crime, as there was no one to assist im. His brother had tried getting help from social services in vain.Differential Association TheoryThe differential association theory was developed by Edwin Sutherland and seeks to explain that when one commits a crime, it is influenced on their association with others (Dobrow, 2016). Any person can become a criminal.In the film, this theory can be associated with Trevor Jones who was convicted for the murder of Mathew. Trevor started displaying signs of deviant behavior at a young age when he begun skipping school and doing drugs and alcohol. He was involved with groups of criminals. Mathew was looking to purchase a gun from Trevor. Trevor had already planned to get money from Mathew without giving him the gun hence showing that criminal behavior is etched in him (Bikel, 200 7). The gun went off and shot Mathew, who passed away and Mathews family believes that this was all a plan due to the nature of Trevors criminal behaviors.Mertons Anomie and Strain TheoryThis theory was founded by Robert Merton and it argues that society encourages too much of deviant behavior. Societal norms and goals force individuals to work within specific structures and if they fail to, they become defiant (Deflem, 2017).In the film, this theory can be shown through the case of Nathan Ybanez who is also serving life, due to murder. Nathan wants to do the things that normal kids do hence he joins a band founded by Erik Jenson. Nathan however finds a cha...

Homoeroticism in Leaves of Grass - Literature Essay Samples

American poet, essayist and journalist, Walt Whitman, worked to expose his readers to his unique, personal thoughts on the body, nature, and the human experience. Whitman was a humanist, and incorporated both transcendentalism and realism in his work. He is often referred to as the father of free verse. Whitman’s most praised work is Leaves of Grass: a collection of poetry, published in 1855. The poems in Leaves of Grass are seen as Whitman’s celebration of life and humanity. Whitman chooses to explore and praise the many pleasures that life has to offer, even those which may be considered immoral. Choosing to write about such subjects, both directly and indirectly, allowed for a great deal of interpretation to be made by his readers. One of the most repeated and more explicit ideas taken from his poetry regards Whitman’s sexual preference. There are several poems in Leaves of Grass that contain homoerotic imagery. Though the imagery is subtle, it is a part of hi s work which cannot be ignored. Through simplified and subverted word play, Whitman twists homoeroticism into his work without actually making a definitive statement about his sexual preference, never revealing whether he is homosexual or bisexual, and at the same time explores sexuality as a whole. The majority of Whitman’s poems which contain allusions to homoeroticism are part of a section in Leaves of Grass entitled â€Å"Calamus.† Though this section contains most of the poems which are dominantly erotic, we must first question why Whitman chose â€Å"Calamus† as the title for this collection. There are a few reasons why this section can be seen as a reflection of Whitman’s sexuality and view on sexuality. First, the Acorus Calamus is a tall perennial wetland monocot. It is a plant in the Acoraceae family, which grows in the same shape as an erect human penis. Many would assume he chose this title for this section of Leaves of Grass for the erotic imagery the plant creates. Second, in Greek mythology, Kalamos, the son of the river god, Maeander, loved Karpos, who was the son of Zephyrus and Chloris. When Karpos died in a drowning accident, Kalamos was so full of grief that he himself turned into a reed (Calamus). The imagery and meaning of the wo rd â€Å"calamus† may therefore be seen as an intentional choice made by Whitman to represent male homosexual love, both physical and emotional. We know that Whitman focuses upon the physical and emotional aspects of human life in his poetry, so it is only appropriate that this may be seen as the reasoning behind why he chose this as the title. As we look further into the poems in this section, it becomes more apparent that this is in fact his intention when writing this section. Whitman’s poem â€Å"Behold This Swarthy Face,† in â€Å"Calamus,† is the first to hint at homoeroticism in this section. In this poem, he writes of an encounter with a man in New York City, and the interaction between them upon this meeting. Whitman is sure to emphasize the masculinity of the individual he is regarding. He assures the reader that the person he is interacting with is indeed a man, and confirms it to us with a physical description very early on in the poem. â€Å"Behold this swarthy face—these gray eyes, This beard—the white wool, unclipt upon my neck† (Whitman, 149) Whitman begins using a physical description to ease his readers into the actual nature of this piece. He makes it very obvious what type of person is to be loved in the poem. Whitman continues: â€Å"Ye comes one, a Manhattanese, and ever at parting, kisses me lightly on the lips with robust love, And I, on the crossing of the street, or the ships deck, give a kiss in return;† (Whitman,149) Whitman is much less delicate here than he is the beginning of the poem. Though this can be interpreted as an experience of his â€Å"bonding† or assimilating with the city he is in and the people in it, he clearly writes about a physical, faintly erotic experience with this man he has encountered. In â€Å"Behold this Swarthy Face,† the homosexual aspects are implanted so subtly that it is possible for them to be interpreted as something else, however, interpreting the writing directly brings Whitman and his work into a totally different light. Not only does writing this reveal aspects of sexuality and perhaps Whitman’s desires, but it defines him and his writing as highly progressive and open for the time period it was written in. Also in â€Å"Calamus,† we see physical interaction and subtle homoeroticism in Whitman’s poem, â€Å"Whoever You Are Holding Me Now in Hand.† The poem is significant because it takes the time to directly communicate with the reader. The poem deals with a love which is physical and spiritual at the same time. Whoever you are holding me now in hand, Without one thing all will be useless, I give you fair warning before you attempt me further, I am not what you supposed, but far different. (Whitman,135) The first lines of the poem can be seen as somewhat of a â€Å"confession† of Whitman’s sexual preference. When he says, â€Å"whoever you are† (Whitman, 135), he maybe be speaking to someone unknown, defining them as a stranger, or recognizing â€Å"whoever† as everyone reading the poem. The fact that Whitman says, â€Å"I am not what you supposed, but far different,† (Whitman,135) can support the idea that he is admitting to homos exuality. The fact that we live in a heteronormative world, and during the time Leaves of Grass was written, heteronormativity was much more dominant, we can define homosexuality here as something that would be seen as â€Å"different.† By saying he is not what one would assume he is (heterosexual), we can view this line as a sort of â€Å"coming out† to his readers. Eventually, we see the actual revelation of male interaction: â€Å"Who is he that would become my follower? Who would sign himself a candidate for my affections?† (Whitman,135) The actual use of the pronoun â€Å"he,† and again with the actual written action: â€Å"Here to put your lips upon mine I permit you, With the comrade’s long-dwelling kiss or the new husband’s kiss, For I am the new husband and I am the comrade.† (Whitman,135) Whitman is taking on the role as the husband of the other party in the poem. Marriage is more than just a physical linking between two hum an beings, there is an infinite love and spiritual connection that is not always present in casual romance. By desiring both the physical and spiritual connection with another man, or â€Å"comrade,† we can assume that Whitman does not only want a casual meeting, but a full on matrimonial bond with a man. Finally, references of bisexuality in â€Å"Calamus† begin to peak in Whitman’s poem â€Å"To a Stranger.† In this piece, we see Whitman begin to speak of the pleasure and privileges of knowing both sexes: Passing stranger! You do not know how longingly I look upon you, You must be he I was seeking, or she I was seeking, (it comes to me, as of a dream,) I have somewhere surely lived a life of joy with you, (Whitman,151) Whitman tells us that he has lived a life of joy with â€Å"you,† meaning either men or women who have been a part of his story. By saying this, he is assuring his readers that he has experienced the pleasure of fully exploring sexuality as a whole. Whitman can be considered sexually â€Å"whole,† for he has indulged himself physically and spiritually in every aspect of sexuality. He confirms that the experiences he has had were indeed physical by stating: All I recall’d as we flit by each other, fluid, affectionate, chaste, m atured, You grew up with me, were a boy with me, or a girl with me, I ate with you, and slept with you—your body has become not yours only, nor left my body Mine only, You give me the pleasure of your eyes, face, flesh, as we pass—you take my beard, Breast, hands, in return. (Whitman, 151) The emotional intimacy Whitman and the unnamed person in the poem have faced match their physical closeness, which we can assume is sexual due to the context of most of the poems in â€Å"Calamus.† Whitman’s sexual experience knows no bounds. By stating these things about himself, and knowing Whitman highly praised the human body, we can assume he has indulged in all the sexes have to offer. Whitman’s poems have a tendency of speaking for themselves. There are a handful of other poems in Leaves of Grass that dance around the same ideas of sexuality and homoeroticism, but not as blatantly as the collection in â€Å"Calamus. Whitman understood human existence in a unique way, and completely broke away from sexual and gender norms during the period of his writings. Leaves of Grass, and particularly the section â€Å"Calamus† uses imagery, and both subtle and blatant context clues to make a solid statement about sexuality as a whole. By doing this, Whitman separates himself from a heteronormative society and presents to us limitless poetry. Works Cited Whitman, Walt. Leaves of Grass. New York: New York UP, 1965. Print.

Using the TDBGrid Control in Delphi Database Apps

Contrary to most other Delphi data-aware controls, the DBGrid component has many nice features and is more powerful than you might think. Below are ways in which you can get the most out of the TDBGrid Delphi component, separated into categories. The Basics You can make the Enter key work like the Tab key in a DBGrid, which also allows ShiftEnter to function like it would if TabEnter were used. See how to fix DBGrid column widths automatically (at run-time) to remove the unfilled space at the right edge of the grid. It will automatically adjust the column width to fit even the widest entry. You can also enhance the functionality of a TDBgrid component using colors (coloring rows, columns, cells - depending on a field value). Follow this tutorial to see how to show the contents of a MEMO field (textual BLOB) in a TDBGrid, plus how to enable editing MEMOs. Some Other Nifty Tutorials When the DBGrids Options property includes dgRowSelect and dgMultiSelect, users can select multiple rows within the grid. One of the most natural and easiest ways to let your users sort a column is to have them click the column title. Follow our guide on how to sort records in Delphi DBGrid for all the information you need to make this happen. See how to retrieve, display, and edit Microsoft Excel spreadsheets with ADO (dbGO) and Delphi to learn how to connect to Excel, retrieve the sheet data, and enable that data to be edited using the DBGrid. Youll also find a list of most common errors that might show while in the process, plus how to deal with them. Advanced Guides Need to highlight the row behind the mouse cursor in a DBGrid? Weve got you covered. It makes reading the data much easier when the whole row is lit up. Find out how to select (make active) and highlight (change the color, font, etc.) a row in a DBGrid as the mouse moves around the grid. Heres how to place just about any Delphi control (visual component) into a cell of a DGBrid, such as checkboxes (using a TChekBox control).

Written Review Beware the C-Word Free Essay Example, 1000 words

In addition, Morton bewails the governments’ strategy in using communitarianism as a catch basket for all responsibilities they are trying to divest themselves of like employment, education and social services. In Australia, Morton cited with disbelief the convergence of the unlikely partnership of the Left and the Right with respect to the issue of communitarianism thereby blurring political distinctions. The Australian government, for example, relies on the Job Network, a group of organisations which are private, community and church based, to take care of employment services. Tony Abbott, the Federal Minister for Employment Services, in trying to promote the group, went on air and harped on the advantages of communitarianism and the government’s efforts towards empowering communities and strengthening civil society. To Morton, Abbott, an adherent of the Right, seemed to have been sleeping with the enemy parliamentarian Lindsay Tanner, a known Leftist who is an advoc ate of community-building and social capital. The case of the Job Network illustrates yet the point of Morton when Abbott defended it from discriminating against homosexuals in the past. Since most of the organizations in the Job Network are largely church-based, like Centacare, Mission Australia and the Salvation Army, it imposed a palpable discrimination against homosexuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Written Review: Beware the C-Word or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now This was however corrected by the Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission by issuing a guideline which, in effect, prohibited against discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation in employment. Abbott, however, defended the Job Network by stating that it is the prerogative of the church to reject the application for employment of people who lead lives which opposed the teachings of the church. In this respect, communitarianism illustrates that it could promote negative values like bigotry because communities tend to adopt the values imposed upon it by its most powerful and influential member. In short, Morton’s article points out the fact that the cult of community may tend to limit people’s perspectives because as one community, everybody is expected to adopt a common way of looking at things imposed by the leaders of the community. This conformity eventually negates individualism and people become used to thinking alike and the sad thing about it is that the government is on the forefront of the movement, relinquishing its responsibilities to private and voluntary groups who then become more influential in imposing their will on the rest of the community.

The Stranger Essay - 1048 Words

Albert Camus influential novel, The Stranger, a great work of existentialism, examines the absurdity of life and indifference of the world. This paper provides a summary of the novel, and outlines some of the novels main themes. The novels protagoinist, Meursault, is a distanced and indifferent young man. He does not believe in God, and lives his life with seemingly sensuous abandon. After Meursault is caught up in the life of a local pimp, he rather inexplicably murders a young man on the beach, and is put on trial. In a ridiculous and seemingly arbitrary trial, he is essentially tried and found guilty for failing to adhere to societys beliefs and morals. It is during this trial that Meursault comes to terms with the absurdity†¦show more content†¦There he meets Marie Cardona, who he frolics with in the water. Later, although Marie is somewhat disturbed at the death of Meursaults mother, she agrees to see a comedy with him that evening. The next morning, Meursault en joys lunch on the balcony, and amuses himself by watching people pass by. On Monday, Meursault goes to work. He joins his friend Emmanuel for lunch, takes a nap and returns to work. After work to runs into his neighbor Salamano and his dog. He also encounters Raymond, who is rumored to be a pimp, and they discuss Raymonds cheating girlfriend, and his conflict with an Arab. The rest of the week continues in the same manner, with Meursault attending the movies with Emmanuel, and a swimming with Marie. They play in the water again, and she asks him if he loves her, to which he replies that it didnt mean anything but that I didnt think so (p. 38). They are interrupted by the loud noises from a fight between Raymond and his girlfriend. Salamano notes that he has lost his dog, and cries with grief. Meursault receives a phone call from Raymond work, that notes is continuing conflict with the Arabs. In the evening, Marie asks Meursault if you will marry her, even though he notes that he does not love her. Later, Marie and Meursault need to Raymonds and his friend on the beach. They encounter to Arabs, a fight begins, and Raymond is slightly hurt. Later in the evening, Meursault encountersShow MoreRelatedThe Stranger1548 Words   |  7 PagesAlbert Camus creates a series of characters in The Stranger whose personality traits and motivations mirror those that are overlooked by the average man. Camus develops various characters and scenarios that are considered rude and unpleasant, but because it has become common, society accepts it as norms. Camus incorporates atrocious personality traits of the characters, variety, consistency, and everyone’s fate through the creation of the characters. Camus demonstrates the disregarded reason behindRead MoreStranger2325 Words   |  10 PagesDiscussion Questions for The Stranger (1946); translated by Matthew Ward, 1988. Part One Chapter 1. 1. How does Camus set up Meursaults personality -- how does Meursault respond to others conversation, to ordinary social situations, and to the death of his mother? 2. On page 10, Meursault says that at the viewing of his mother, he felt as if the elderly people there were judging him. Offer a conjecture about why he might have had that feeling. (It is worth paying attention to such references toRead More The Stranger Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger The Stranger exhibits a society that has confined itself with a specific set of social standards that dictate the manner in which people are supposed to act. This ideology determines the level of morality, and how much emphasis should placed on following this certain ethical structure. Albert Camuss main character, Meursault, is depicted as a nonconformist that is unwilling to play societys game. Through Meursaults failure to comply with societys values and conform toRead MoreMetamorphosis And The Stranger1288 Words   |  6 Pagesexistence. The Metamorphosis, written by Kafka in 1915, follows a traveling salesman who struggles with his purpose in life. Similar to that story, Camus’s The Stranger, published in 1942, details the unnecessary undoing of an Algerian man who follows his own morals, not society’s morals. Within Kafka s The Metamorphosis and Camus s The Stranger, the characters isolation in society, illogical thoughts without real reasoning, and freedom to choose reflect the concept of Existentialism by illustratingRead MoreExistentialism In The Stranger1413 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel, The Stranger, written by French author Albert Camus, is a philosophical fiction piece published in 1942. This book used both Existentialism and Absurdism to promote Meursault s problem throughout the book. 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When Stuart Gilbert translated the novel, he came across a small problem. â€Å"The title of Camus’ classic novel is difficult to render into English because the French word bears the connotations of both ‘stranger’ and ‘foreigner’ at the same time, and each of these concepts is at play in the novel.† (Mairowitz1) Finding the right translation was crucial because the title is symbolic. â€Å"The Stranger symbolizes the theme of theRead More The Stranger Essay1496 Words   |  6 PagesAlbert Camus creates a series of characters in The Stranger whose personality traits and motivations mirror those that are overlooked upon by the average man. Camus develops various characters and scenarios that show true humanity which tends to have been ignored due to the fact of how typical it has become. Camus incorporates abominable personality traits of the characters, variety, consistency, and every one’s fate. Camus demonstrates the disregarded reason behind the origins of relationships betweenRead MoreThe Stranger Essay963 Words   |  4 PagesThe Stranger Chris Drusbosky 3/5/12 Professor Krauss In the story â€Å"The Stranger† by Albert Camus, the belief that the themes of loss and retrieval are at the core of Mersault’s mythology, and that they illumine the notion of exile to which he returns so often is widely discussed. I however do not believe that either one of those themes has anything to do with the Mersault and the exile to which he returns to so often, rather I believe that Mersault’s own attitude is the reason for the exileRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Stranger 1191 Words   |  5 PagesThe Characterization of Meursault in The Stranger In The Stranger, the author Albert Camus, initially portrays Meursault as a monotonous character lacking emotions toward the events surrounding his life. Meursault reflects indifference at the thought of his girlfriend s proposal in addition to not demonstrating empathy in relation to Raymond s abusive actions toward his girlfriend. Even so, Meursault s character gradually develops from a detached individual to a dynamic person as secondary characters

The Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking And Novel Risk...

Relationship Between Cigarette Smoking and Novel Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease In The United States In a study of the general population of the United States, over 17,000 individuals were examined on the relationship between cigarette smoking and the levels of homocysteine, fibrinogen, and serum C-reactive protein. Cigarette smoking and cardiovascular disease have been linked and the topic has not been studied much. Cardiovascular disease was the cause of death in 40% of the United States in 1999. Stroke, congestive heart failure, coronary heart disease, and peripheral vascular disease can also result from cigarette smoking. In the study, there were â€Å"4,187 current smokers, 4,791 former smokers, and 8,375 never-smokers† eighteen or older participating from the years 1988 and 1994. Three thousand people were excluded from the study because their C-reactive proteins had little information. This left 16,596 people in the study for C-reactive proteins. In the analysis for fibrinogen, 2,000 people lacked the information for fibrinogen. Because the participants in the fibrino gen analysis had to be over 40 years of age, 9350 were left for this analysis. Between 1991 and 1994 (phase 2 of the study), homocysteine levels were measured. Close to 1,500 were missing homocysteine values, so 7,458 were examined. The data for the study was collected through home interviews and clinical examinations. Patients had their blood pressure measured six times total (three in the homeShow MoreRelatedThe Epidemiological Aspects of Aboriginal Health Essay3474 Words   |  14 Pagesefforts at eradicating health risks thereby reducing mortality rates for children and adults alike as well as communicable and non-communicable morbidity indicators. 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Effective Retail Signage free essay sample

Effective Retail Signage In this day and age of modern computers, ink jet printers and desktop publishing programs, I am still amazed to see store owners that put little effort in to producing quality signage for their stores. Signage is one of the most important ways to convey your message to your customers. Your store name, promotions, pricing, and product information may all be conveyed through signage. Are you getting these messages across effectively? As a customer walks by your store, you have about 3 seconds to let them know what they will find inside. What message are you sending? Place it where it will catch your customers attention, but will not block essential elements of your store. Think about how customers approach your store. If customers walk by your store, but your store name is only placed high up on your store front, facing the street, how will they see it? You also need to repeat the name on the door or window, and perhaps hanging from an awning or on a sandwich board on the sidewalk. We will write a custom essay sample on Effective Retail Signage or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Make sure signs dont block traffic flow, displays, or the view of the interior of your store. Window signage may not be visible to customers for other reasons that you do not realize. Is there a parking meter blocking the view of your window? What about a loading zone where delivery trucks park for a large part of the day, obscuring part of your store from view? Check for reflections on the window that make your interior signage invisible during the day. Youll need to check this at various times of the day to find out what happens to the light and reflections depending on the position of the sun. You can improve the visibility of your signage by improving the display lighting inside, and by using light colors in your windows. Light colored signage will stand out, while dark colors will recede and virtually disappear behind reflections on the glass. After placing your signs, double check how they look from a customers point of view. Step back and approach the store as a visitor. Walk from front to back and look at all your signage critically and reposition as necessary. The simpler you keep your signage the better. Reduce visual clutter, and focus on getting your most important message across to your customer. You will attract more walk-by traffic, and avoid confusing your customer. Your sales should increase as a result.